Open access peer-reviewed Edited Volume
Open access chapters
By Ahmed Badr Eldin
By Mohamed K. Omar and Sharmeeni Murugan
By Isin Akyar
By James B. Stribling
By N. Phaswana-Mafuya, A. S. Davids, I. Senekal and S. Munyaka
By Bor-Wen Tsai, Jiangmiao Yu and Carl L. Monismith
By Jordy Coffa and Joost van den Berg
By Yuehui Ma, Weijun Guan, Xiangchen Li, Xiaohong He, Yabin Pu, Qianjun Zhao, Dapeng Jin, Shen Wu, Taofeng Lu, Xiaohua Su and Chunyu Bai
By Catherine D. Kashork, Lisa G. Shaffer and Kyle S. Sundin
By Filippo G. Praticó
By Silvia Izquierdo Álvarez and Francisco A. Bernabeu Andreu
By Edmundo Stahl
By Javier Arrieta
By Yossy Machluf, Amir Navon, Avi Yona, Avinoam Pirogovsky, Elio Palma, Orna Tal, Nachman Ash, Avi Cohen and Yoram Chaiter
By Noriyuki Tohnosu, Jun Hasegawa, Yosio Masuda, Taku Kato, Satoru Ishii and Kanae Iwata
By Shahid Pervez
By Sezer Saglam
By Petr Košin, Jan Šavel and Adam Brož
By Sunday J. Ameh, Obiageri O. Obodozie, Mujitaba S. Abubakar, Magaji Garba and Karnius S. Gamaniel
By Giuseppe Vermiglio, Giuseppe Acri, Barbara Testagrossa, Federica Causa and Maria Giulia Tripepi
By Sachiko Shimizu, Rie Tomizawa, Maya Iwasa, Satoko Kasahara, Tamami Suzuki, Fumiko Wako, Ichiroh Kanaya, Kazuo Kawasaki, Atsue Ishii, Kenji Yamada and Yuko Ohno
By Francesc Centrich, Teresa Subirana, Mercè Granados and Ramon Companyó
By David Martin, Maria C. Garcia-Alegre and Domingo Guinea
By Yefim Haim Michlin and Genady Grabarnik
By Juan C. Rodríguez-Gamboa, E. Susana Albarracín-Estrada and Edilson Delgado-Trejos
By Mouloud Adel and Monique Rasigni
144,299 Total Chapter Downloads
4,485 Total Chapter Views
34 Crossref Citations
42 Web of Science Citations
77 Dimensions Citations
3 Altmetric Score
Order a print copy of this book
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
Available on
Delivered by
£159 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Author/Editor? Get your DiscountFREE SHIPPING WORLDWIDE
Order & Delivery info* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy