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 Quantum Field Theory and Its Interface With Astro-Particle Physics and Gravitational Wave Astronomy

ISBN: 978-0-85466-191-6

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Quantum Field Theory and Its Interface With Astro-Particle Physics and Gravitational Wave Astronomy

ISBN: 978-0-85466-191-6

Academic editor

Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta

Academic editor

Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta

Colciencias, Colombia

Prof. Dr. Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta is an Astrophysicist from the Brazilian Center for Space Research and a former Researcher/Professor ICRA-BR/CBPF (Rio de Janeiro), Visiting Researcher ICRANet (Pescara/Italy). College Professor UVA (Sobral/CE/Brazil), Scientific Coordinator Sobral Astro Project (2015-2019). Engaged in Colombia Aero-Space Projects. Presently, Grad Students Advisor VIU (Valencia/Spain). Member of Brazilian Astronomical Society, Brazilian Physical Society.

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Co-editor:

Fabián H. Zuluaga G.

Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Dr. Fabián H. Zuluaga G is a pioneering researcher in physics and mathematics. He is currently a professor at the National University of Colombia and El Bosque University. He received his Ph.D. in physics at the National University of Colombia.

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Assistants to the editor:

Edgardo Marbello

Universidad Nacional de Colombia

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Wilmer Daniel Alfonso Pardo

National University of Colombia, Colombia

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Quantum Field Theory Dark Energy Dark Matter Dark Radiation Neutrino Physics

About the book

The success of quantum field theory (QFT) rests on a couple of spontaneous symmetry-breaking inspired particle physics models. One recognises the fundamental property named Confinement, meaning its underlying fields (quarks, gluons) never appear as asymptotic states, as the key pillar of Gell-Mann's quantum chrome-dynamics (QCD) theory. QCD describes quarks-mediated-by gluons strong interactions, owning colour charge. It's known as the SU(3) gauge theory (one where the force carriers transform as vectors under the Lorentz group) of the current standard model for elementary particles (quarks/leptons) and forces, SU(3)×SU(2)_{L}×U(1), encompassing the strong, electromagnetic, and weak interactions. (The QCD symmetry group, having eight conserved charges (8l.i.gluons), is referred to as colour SU(3).) The theory offers a self-consistent explanation why quarks/gluons are the fundamental particles that make up composite hadrons (protons/neutrons/pions...), constituents of almost all existing matter in the universe. One also identifies the Weinberg-Salam-Glashow authored electroweak theory, which provides a sound description of the massive vector bosons charged W^{+} and W^{-} and chargeless Z^{0} (and the photon Y) via the electroweak symmetry breaking SU(2)×U(1)_{Y} --- U(1)_{em} affected by the Higgs mechanism. (Here the neutral complex scalar doublet Higgs field, -whose ground state corresponds to an excited nonzero vacuum expectation value (VEV) state-, breaks the electroweak symmetry and subsequently interacts with previously (four) massless particles to give them mass.) Three components (Goldstone bosons) of the Higgs field become part of the massive W/Z bosons. The remaining one becomes the Higgs boson itself. The massless quarks interact with the Higgs field nonzero VEV, and the resulting positive potential energy becomes what is measured as quark rest masses. This model merges electromagnetism and (charged-current, neutral-current; leptonic, semi-leptonic, hadronic) weak interactions into a single scenario above the unification energy-scale 246 GeV (temperature ~10^{15} K), defining the quark epoch in the primeval universe. Mathematically, the weak interactions -featured by its unique flavour-changing are unified with electromagnetism via a Yang-Mills field with SU(2)×U(1) gauge group. Such group defines the formal operations that can be applied to the electroweak gauge fields (weak isospin W_{1}, W_{2}, W_{3} -for interactions with W^{+,-}, and weak hypercharge B -for interactions with Z^{0}) without changing the dynamics of the system. Such invariance is known as electroweak symmetry.) The electroweak interaction was firmly experimentally established via the discovery of neutral currents in neutrino scattering and proton-antiproton collisions. Meanwhile, over the years it has been dwelt on that the general theory of relativity and the quantum theory of fields cannot be "fused" into kind of a quantum theory of gravitation. In special because of the lack of clues from nature about which direction to pursue; and in virtue of the energy scales needed for testing it. Such assertion isn't correct as concerns semi-classical gravity (although it isn’t the sort of theory that the physics community is comfortable with) because it works quite well as properly computing the expectation values for the field's dynamics. A prospective pathway to run on to unify gravitation and QFT as presently sought-after can be, concomitant to the era of precision cosmology, the gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy initiated by LIGO/VIRGO Coll. (2015); being GW cosmological/astrophysical backgrounds feasible goals. With the advent of these research frontiers, forthcoming decades promise edit avenues to better understanding the universe. This triggers us to welcome researchers in these fields to contribute original or review papers to be published in chapters of this special volume on crossroads wherein QFT, astroparticle physics, and GW astronomy may converge to guide us to momentous breakthroughs about how the universe truly works.
The success of quantum field theory (QFT) rests on a couple of spontaneous symmetry-breaking inspired particle physics models. One recognises the...
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Topics

The following topics illustrate the target subject areas and scope of the project. These keywords are not definitive but can be used as the basis for the chapter content. We accept theoretical and applied scientific papers which can be presented as original research papers and review papers. The required length of the full chapters is 10-20 pages.

Subject areas and keywords

Quantum Field Theory

Dark Matter

Neutrino Physics

Astrophysical Sources

Stochastic Background

Gravitational-Wave Backgrounds

Dark Energy

Dark Radiation

Astrophysics

Cosmological Sources

Interface Particle Physics

Gravitational-Wave

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Publishing process

Book initiated and editor appointed

Date completed: 15 May 2024

Chapter proposals submitted and reviewed

Deadline for chapter proposals: 17 June 2024 Register to participate

Approved chapters written in full and submitted

Deadline for full chapters: 14 August 2024

Full chapters peer reviewed

Review results due: 13 October 2024

Book compiled, published and promoted

Expected publication date: 01 January 2025

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Gerard’t Hooft
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  • Free-to-read online access to your work

  • Creative Commons licences: you keep the rights to your work

  • Your dedicated Publishing Process Manager who will support you through the publishing process

  • Online First - Your chapter is published after review, even before the entire book is ready for publication, ensuring your research is made available to the scientific community without delay.

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Readership Reporting Of Your Chapter
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Research Institutions

Platform Platform

+185M
Total Downloads

1 Chapter Downloaded
Every 2 Seconds
Worldwide*

*Based on data collected from 2019-2020

Scientists Scientists

186,000
Authors And Editors

12.2 %
Come From World
Top 500 Universities

Content Content

6,900
Open Access Books Published

Citations

+184,650

+259,915

+115,661

50% More Citations
Than Non-OA Books

Community Community

+73,000
Monthly User Registrations

+7,140
Research Institutions

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