This chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of the evolving role of machine learning in Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) assessment. As urban living spaces become increasingly enclosed, the importance of maintaining optimal IEQ for human health and well-being has surged. Traditional methods for IEQ assessment, while effective, often fail to provide real-time monitoring and control. This gap is increasingly being addressed by the integration of machine learning techniques, allowing for enhanced predictive modeling, real-time optimization, and robust anomaly detection. The chapter delves into a comparative analysis of various machine learning techniques including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, demonstrating their unique benefits in IEQ assessment. Practical implementations of these techniques in residential, commercial, and specialized environments are further illustrated through detailed case studies. The chapter also addresses the existing challenges in implementing machine learning for IEQ assessment and provides an outlook on future trends and potential research directions. The comprehensive review offered in this chapter encourages continued innovation and research in leveraging machine learning. for more efficient and effective IEQ assessment.
Part of the book: Advancements in Indoor Environmental Quality and Health
This chapter provides a detailed analysis of the operation of mixed-mode ventilation during epidemics, concentrating on the pivotal role of indoor air quality (IAQ). It underlines the importance of ventilation in IAQ management, particularly for airborne infection control. However, our principal focus is mixed-mode ventilation, a combined approach of natural and mechanical methods, which we highlight as promising for IAQ management, airborne disease control, and also energy-saving solutions. Our examination includes multiple case studies for each diverse environment, such as educational buildings, hospitals, office buildings, and residential buildings, each evaluated through different methods, including computational fluid dynamics and experimental approaches. Our observations illustrate the significant role of efficient ventilation in improving IAQ, mitigating airborne infection risks, and enhancing occupant comfort, especially during epidemics.
Part of the book: Advancements in Indoor Environmental Quality and Health