Chapters authored
Effect of Hypoestrogenism on Oral Cavity
Postmenopause is the period or period that occurs after women enter menopause. Menopause is the cessation of menstruation for 12 consecutive months. Menopause occurs due to the cessation of ovulation and hypoestrogenism or a decrease in the hormone estrogen, in this case, estradiol, a potent hormone owned by women. Hypoestrogenism causes various changes, including changes in the oral cavity. Some changes in the oral cavity are reduced salivary flow so that the mouth becomes dry. Dry mouth or xerostomia can increase the prevalence of caries in the oral cavity. In addition to decreased salivary flow, there is also a thinning of the gingival epithelium, which facilitates bacterial invasion and reduces alveolar bone mineral density associated with bone resorption, thereby increasing the risk of tooth mobility and even tooth loss. Prevention and treatment of periodontal destruction need to be done at this time, considering this is one of the factors that can improve the quality of life.
Part of the book: Estrogens
Benefits of Three-Dimensional Printing in Periodontal Therapy
Periodontal disease is one of the most common dental and oral diseases suffered by people in the world, especially in Indonesia. The prevalence of this disease increases from year to year. The most important thing to prevent further destruction due to this disease is a correct and accurate diagnosis and treatment plan, one of which is using 3D (three-dimensional) printing in periodontal treatment. Three-dimensional printing is a process of building 3D objects by adding additional approaches. Using 3D printing, periodontal care procedures such as creating study models, scaffolds, preservation sockets, bone augmentation, and implant implantation can be completed.
Part of the book: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives in Periodontology [Working title]